Tugomba guhangayikishwa na kamera nyinshi za CCTV?

Abagenzuzi benshi berekana ibikorwa bya buri munsi - abantu basiganwa ku magare muri parike, bategereje bisi, binjira cyangwa basohoka mu maduka.

Umuyobozi hano ni Sarah Papa, kandi ntagushidikanya ko yishimira cyane akazi ke.Ikimuha kumva ko anyuzwe ni “kubona bwa mbere ukekwaho icyaha… bishobora noneho kuyobora iperereza rya polisi mu cyerekezo cyiza.”

Southwark yerekana uburyo kamera za CCTV - zubahiriza byimazeyo imyitwarire y’Ubwongereza - zikoreshwa mu gufasha gufata abagizi ba nabi no kurinda abantu umutekano.Nyamara, ubwo buryo bwo kugenzura bufite abanegura ku isi - abantu binubira gutakaza ubuzima bwite no kuvutswa uburenganzira bwabo.

Gukora kamera za CCTV hamwe na tekinoroji yo kumenyekanisha mu maso ni inganda zitera imbere, zigaburira ubushake busa nkudahaze.Mu Bwongereza honyine, hari kamera imwe ya CCTV kuri buri muntu 11.

Steven Feldstein wo mu kigo cy’ibitekerezo cyo muri Amerika avuga ko ibihugu byose bifite abaturage nibura 250.000 bifashisha uburyo bumwe na bumwe bwo kugenzura AI kugira ngo bikurikirane abenegihugu.Carnegie.Kandi Ubushinwa ni bwo bwiganje kuri iri soko - bingana na 45% by’umurenge winjiza ku isi.

Ibigo byabashinwa nka Hikvision, Megvii cyangwa Dahua ntibishobora kuba amazina yurugo, ariko ibicuruzwa byabo birashobora gushirwa kumuhanda hafi yawe.

• Umva byinshi mubushinwa bugenda bwiyongera kuri Raporo yubucuruzi ku isi ya BBC Gahuzamiryango

“Guverinoma zimwe na zimwe zigenga - urugero nk'Ubushinwa, Uburusiya, Arabiya Sawudite - zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya AI mu rwego rwo kugenzura imbaga.”Bwana Feldstein yanditse mu mpapuro za Carnegie.

Yakomeje agira ati: “Izindi guverinoma zifite uburenganzira bw’ikiremwamuntu zikoresha igenzura rya AI mu buryo buke bwo gushimangira igitutu.Nyamara inzego zose za politiki zifite ibyago byo gukoresha mu buryo butemewe n’ikoranabuhanga rya AI kugira ngo ugere ku ntego zimwe na zimwe za politiki. ”

Ecuador yategetse Ubushinwa gahunda yo kugenzura igihugu cyose

Ikibanza kimwe gitanga ubushishozi bushimishije bwuburyo Ubushinwa bwahindutse igihangange gikomeye cyo kugenzura ni Ecuador.Igihugu cy’Amerika yepfo cyaguze sisitemu yo kugenzura amashusho yigihugu yose mubushinwa, harimo na kamera 4.300.

Umunyamakuru Melissa Chan wavuze muri Ecuador, akaba n'inzobere mu ruhare mpuzamahanga mu Bushinwa agira ati: "Nibyo koko, igihugu nka Ecuador ntabwo byanze bikunze gifite amafaranga yo kwishyura sisitemu nk'iyi."Yakundaga gutanga raporo avuye mu Bushinwa, ariko yirukanwa mu gihugu mu myaka myinshi ishize nta bisobanuro.

Ati: “Abashinwa bazanye na banki y'Ubushinwa biteguye kubaha inguzanyo.Ibyo rwose bifasha gutanga inzira.Ndumva ko Ecuador yari yarasezeranyije peteroli kurwanya izo nguzanyo niba zidashobora kuzishyura. ”Avuga ko attaché wa gisirikare muri ambasade y'Ubushinwa muri Quito yabigizemo uruhare.

Bumwe mu buryo bwo kureba iki kibazo ntabwo ari ukwibanda gusa ku ikoranabuhanga rishinzwe kugenzura, ahubwo ni “kohereza mu mahanga ubutware”, akomeza avuga ko “bamwe bavuga ko Abashinwa batavangura cyane bitewe na guverinoma bifuza gukorana”.

Kuri Amerika, ntabwo ibyoherezwa mu mahanga cyane biteye impungenge, ahubwo ni uburyo iri koranabuhanga rikoreshwa ku butaka bw'Ubushinwa.Mu Kwakira, Amerika yashyize ku rutonde itsinda ry’ibigo bya AI byo mu Bushinwa bitewe n’uko bivugwa ko ihohoterwa ry’uburenganzira bwa muntu ryibasiye Abayisilamu b’Abatutsi bo mu karere ka Sinayi mu majyaruguru y’iburengerazuba bw’igihugu.

Uruganda runini rwa CCTV mu Bushinwa Hikvision ni rumwe mu masosiyete 28 yongewe mu ishami ry’ubucuruzi muri AmerikaUrutonde rwibintu, kugabanya ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora ubucuruzi namasosiyete yo muri Amerika.None, ibi bizagira izihe ngaruka kubucuruzi bwikigo?

Hikvision avuga ko mu ntangiriro z'uyu mwaka yagumanye impuguke mu bijyanye n'uburenganzira bwa muntu ndetse n'uwahoze ari ambasaderi wa Amerika, Pierre-Richard Prosper kugira ngo ayigire inama ku iyubahirizwa ry'uburenganzira bwa muntu.

Izi sosiyete zongeraho ko "guhana Hikvision, nubwo ibyo bikorwa, bizabuza amasosiyete yo ku isi gushyikirana na guverinoma y’Amerika, bikomeretsa abafatanyabikorwa ba Hikvision bo muri Amerika, kandi bigira ingaruka mbi ku bukungu bwa Amerika".

Olivia Zhang, umunyamakuru wa Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika mu bucuruzi bw’imari n’imari mu Bushinwa Caixin, yemeza ko hashobora kubaho ibibazo by’igihe gito kuri bamwe kuri uru rutonde, kubera ko microchip nyamukuru bakoresheje yari iy'ikigo cy’ikoranabuhanga cyo muri Amerika Nvidia, “bikaba bigoye kuyisimbuza”.

Avuga ko “kugeza ubu, nta muntu n'umwe wo muri Kongere cyangwa mu buyobozi bukuru bwa Amerika watanze ibimenyetso bifatika” ku rutonde rw'abirabura.Yongeraho ko abakora mu Bushinwa bemeza ko ishingiro ry’uburenganzira bwa muntu ari urwitwazo gusa, “intego nyamukuru ni uguhashya ibigo bikomeye by’ikoranabuhanga mu Bushinwa”.

Mu gihe abakora igenzura mu Bushinwa bakuraho kunenga uruhare bagize mu gutoteza rubanda rugufi mu rugo, amafaranga yinjije yazamutseho 13% umwaka ushize.

Iterambere ibi byerekana mugukoresha ikoranabuhanga nko kumenyekanisha isura bitera ikibazo gikomeye, ndetse no kuri demokarasi yateye imbere.Kureba neza ko bikoreshwa mu Bwongereza mu buryo bwemewe n'amategeko ni akazi ka Tony Porter, komiseri ushinzwe kamera mu Bwongereza na Wales.

Ku rwego rufatika afite impungenge nyinshi ku mikoreshereze yacyo, cyane cyane ko intego ye nyamukuru ari ugutanga inkunga rusange ku baturage.

Agira ati: “Iri koranabuhanga rirwanya urutonde rw'amasaha, niba rero kumenyekanisha mu maso bigaragaza umuntu uri ku rutonde rw'amasaha, noneho hakorwa umukino, habaho gutabara.”

Arabaza ujya kurutonde rwabareba, ninde ubigenzura.Ati: "Niba ari abikorera ku giti cyabo bakora ikoranabuhanga, ninde ubifite - ni abapolisi cyangwa abikorera?Hariho imirongo myinshi itagaragara. ”

Melissa Chan avuga ko hari impamvu zifatika zitera izo mpungenge, cyane cyane ku bijyanye na sisitemu yakozwe n'Ubushinwa.Mu Bushinwa, avuga ko mu buryo bwemewe n'amategeko “guverinoma n'abayobozi bafite ijambo rya nyuma.Niba koko bashaka kubona amakuru, ayo makuru agomba gutangwa n'ibigo byigenga. ”

Biragaragara ko Ubushinwa bwashyize inganda rwose mubikorwa byihutirwa, kandi bushyira leta yigihugu inyuma yiterambere ryayo.

I Carnegie, Steven Feldstein yemera ko hari impamvu ebyiri zituma AI n'ubugenzuzi ari ngombwa kuri Beijing.Bamwe bafitanye isano n’umutekano muke ushinze imizi kubera kuramba no kuramba kw’ishyaka rya gikomunisiti ry’Abashinwa.

Agira ati: “Bumwe mu buryo bwo kugerageza gukomeza kubaho muri politiki ni ugushakisha ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo rishyireho politiki yo gukandamiza, no gukumira abaturage kutagaragaza ibintu byabangamira igihugu cy'Ubushinwa.”

Avuga ko nyamara mu buryo bwagutse, Pekin ndetse n'ibindi bihugu byinshi bizera ko AI izaba urufunguzo rwo kuba igisirikare mu gisirikare.Ku Bushinwa, “gushora imari muri AI ni inzira yo kwemeza no gukomeza ubutware n'imbaraga zayo mu bihe biri imbere”.